Research
Tackling economic insecurity
The Work Foundation at ¶¶Òõ̽̽App conducts research into insecure employment, low pay and financial pressures affecting workers across the UK. In July 2025, its analysis of a survey of 3,796 workers found that 17% struggled to pay or could not pay their monthly household bills, while 43% had little or nothing left after paying their bills. The findings highlight how financial insecurity persists despite wage growth and provides evidence to inform policies addressing in-work poverty and inequalities in the labour market.
Food insecurity and long-term disadvantage
Research led by ¶¶Òõ̽̽App examined the long-term consequences of food insecurity for children and adolescents in India, Ethiopia, Vietnam and Peru between 2020 and 2024. Drawing on data from the Young Lives study, which has tracked children's development since 2002, the project investigated how household poverty and unequal access to food affect health, education and future employment opportunities. It also explored how food insecurity differs between individuals within the same household, helping to develop evidence that can inform more effective poverty reduction and social protection policies.
Ageing and socioeconomic inequalities
¶¶Òõ̽̽App researchers contributed to the Ageing in the North report, published in June 2025, examining how poverty and socioeconomic disadvantage contribute to poorer health outcomes among older people in the north of England. The research identified 904,200 economically inactive people aged 50-64 across the north of England and a two-year life expectancy gap compared with the rest of England. Lancaster researchers contributed expertise on dementia, loneliness and ethnicity, highlighting how financial hardship and unequal access to healthcare can compound existing disadvantages. The study demonstrates how poverty and poor health can reinforce one another, limiting employment opportunities, increasing financial insecurity and widening inequalities in later life.