Re-visiting the Prompt: Critical AI Literacy for Language Educators: A day of keynote insights, active learning and shared best practices

29 May 2026, 9:30am-5.00pm

Teacher Training Day. Re-visiting the Prompt: Critical AI Literacy for Language Educators: A day of keynote insights, active learning, and shared best practices

We are delighted to be co-organising another hybrid (online or in-person) training day with Online Confucius Institute at the Open University for teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language, as well as teachers of other languages.

Venue:

, 抖阴探探App and online

Language:

English and Chinese

Theme

Although the theme of this one-day event is Teaching Chinese Language and Cultures in the AI Era, teachers of other languages are welcome to attend the day as the shared approaches are applicable to language teaching in general.

Programme and registration

Registration for the training day is now open and is free to attend.

Lunch and refreshments will be provided for those at the venue.

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Keynote speakers

Dr Mirjam HAUCK

Professor of Critical Digital Pedagogies in the faculty of Wellbeing Education and Language Studies at the Open University, UK.

Dr KAN Qian

Director of the and Senior Lecturer in Chinese in the School of Languages and Applied Linguistics at The Open University, UK.

Professor XU Xin

Chinese Director of the and Associate Professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), China.

Dr SHI Lijing

A multi-award-winning academic at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), UK.

Joe DALE

An independent languages consultant based in the UK, working with organisations including Network for Languages, the Association for Language Learning (ALL), the British Council, BBC, Microsoft and The Guardian.

Dr Neil McLEAN

Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Language Centre, UK.

Professor Kate BORTHWICK

Professor of Digital Education at the University of Southampton, UK.

Keynote speakers' abstracts

‘AI Literacy for Social Justice and Inclusion: What does it mean for the Learning and Teaching of Languages and Cultures?’ by Professor Mirjam HAUCK (Open University)

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly embedded in language classrooms, translation workflows, cultural heritage projects, and the everyday communicative lives of learners, the question of who benefits – and who is left behind – has never been more urgent. Language and culture educators must engage with this conversation. They are, in fact, among its most important participants: because language is where AI's assumptions about knowledge, authority, and belonging are most visibly encoded, and because the teaching of languages and cultures has always been, at its best, an exercise in crossing borders, questioning norms, and learning to inhabit perspectives other than one's own.

I will argue that AI literacy is not simply a technical skill but a profoundly political and ethical practice that must be grounded in principles of social justice, equity, and inclusion if it is to serve all learners. Drawing on the Critical AI Literacy Framework developed at The Open University UK, I will explore what it means to engage with AI critically, creatively, and ethically in language and culture education in particular. Moving beyond tool fluency, Critical AI Literacy invites learners to interrogate the assumptions, biases, and power structures encoded in AI systems, and to ask not only how these tools work, but for whom, by whom, and at whose expense.

This is particularly vital for learners whose languages and cultural frameworks are poorly represented in AI training data and for communities for whom the promise of AI as a language learning tool is complicated by the reality that their languages may be under-resourced, that their communicative norms may be penalised by automated feedback systems, and that their cultural knowledge may be processed without their consent.

Informed by ubuntu philosophy – the understanding that our individual wellbeing is inseparable from collective wellbeing – I will propose that care, relationality, and interdependence should be foundational values in language and culture education. I will reflect on how decolonial and EDIA-centred approaches can reshape the way we design and facilitate AI literacy experiences in our field: ensuring that multilingualism is treated not as a problem to be solved by better translation, but as a vital epistemological resource, and that the development of AI competencies in language education does not reproduce existing hierarchies of linguistic value, but actively works to dismantle them.

‘AI literacy as an extension of ‘normal’ language provision’ by Dr Neil McLEAN (London School of Economics and Political Science)

We may be entering a new human era, which Christodoulou calls the ‘stupidogenic society’. In this society, thinking is handed off to machines, and humans become lazy and foolish. One obvious concern with this is that if these machines are, as Bender says, simply ‘stochastic parrots’, then their outputs will be wrong, or at least misapplied, and humans will not have the ability, or perhaps just the habit, to check.

What is needed then is AI literacy on the part of humans, and language centres seems extremely well-placed to offer learning in that. After all, we are used to teaching areas that AI tools struggle with, such as interpretation, ambiguity and the significance of context. This presentation presents the findings of a month-long research internship aimed at developing AI literacy. Undergraduate students were asked to use Claude (Sonnet 4) to conduct thematic, ‘rhetorical move’ and critical metaphor analyses. The internship therefore focussed students on AI literacy in areas such as familiarisation, prompting, human verification and writing. This experience offers insights into how we as language teachers could build AI literacy into our teaching, and perhaps therefore into university-wide efforts to develop this kind of literacy.

‘Building confidence and agency: a whole-institution approach to AI Fluency’ by Professor Kate BORTHWICK (University of Southampton)

AI represents both a significant opportunity and risk for language education in Higher Education. AI offers multi-modal, multifaceted support for learning, acting in roles such as study partner, co-designer or tutor (UNESCO, 2023), and enabling personalised, dialogic engagement tailored to individual needs. It can enhance inclusivity through accessible, multimodal content and support creativity by opening specialist skills to non-experts, such as in coding or graphic design. There is enormous potential for exposure to other languages and a variety of linguistic content. For educators, AI has the potential to reduce administrative workload, allowing greater focus on human interaction and skill practice. However, AI also poses challenges associated with bias, limited perspectives within training datasets and other technical flaws. In addition, research is beginning to emerge that suggests AI has an impact on cognitive development and critical thinking (Fan et al, 2025) and this has implications for how we learn, teach and assess. For Languages, AI poses a direct challenge to the nature of language learning itself, as generative AI produces the same linguistic content that learners are working to acquire. We know that effective language learning requires challenge and the development of foundational knowledge - so is AI a friend or foe?

In this talk, I will argue for the need for embedded AI Fluency training in all disciplines - and especially languages. As lead for Ai in Education for the University, I will outline the actions we have taken towards developing AI Fluency at the University of Southampton and the establishment of a whole-institution approach that acknowledges a need for every member of the University community to engage with AI. We emphasise exploration, continuous learning, collaboration (staff and students), transparency and discussion, and our aim is to build confidence and a sense of agency in how our staff and students engage with AI, through a critical and creative ethos that accepts a need for transformation in curricula and assessment. I will offer an example of how this is realised in my own postgraduate module on language teacher education. If we exercise agency and confidence in how we engage with AI, we can begin to shape the future of AI as a positive force within language education.

Fan, Y., Tang, L., Le, H., Shen, K., Tan, S., Zhao, Y., Shen, Y., Li, X., & Gaševi?, D. (2025). Beware of metacognitive laziness: Effects of generative artificial intelligence on learning motivation, processes, and performance. British Journal of Educational Technology, 56, 489–530. ??

UNESCO (2023) ‘ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education,’

‘Critical and ethical use of GenAI: exploring Chinese Language Teachers’ Perception and Attitude’ by Dr KAN Qian (Open University), Professor XU Xin (Beijing Foreign Studies University) and Dr SHI Lijing (London School of Economics and Political Science)

Since the 'sudden' arrival of ChatGPT in late 2022, Generative AI (GenAI) has entered millions of people's lives unexpectedly and brought unprecedented impacts on the educational sector. While much research explores various applications of GenAI, we are particularly interested in the critical and ethical aspects because GenAI is a disruptive technology which advances by leaps and bounds, but could also lead to irreversible harm to human societies. As teachers, we should act as a 'critical frontier' to ensure the responsible use of GenAI and minimise unintended harms. In 2025, we conducted a mixed-methods study to examine Chinese Language Teachers' perceptions of GenAI and to investigate how and why they use GenAI in their teaching.

In this presentation, we will first discuss why the critical and ethical use of GenAI should be a priority. Then, we will demonstrate how our research instruments (survey, interview, metaphor analysis) were designed to complement each other and produce research findings that go beyond what quantitative data alone could reveal. We will share our key initial research findings, discuss the implications and offer recommendations for teachers.

‘Using AI to Support Vocabulary Learning Through Stories’ by Joe DALE (Independent Consultant)

This short session explores how generative AI can be used to create engaging, level-appropriate stories that support vocabulary development in the language classroom. It will demonstrate practical workflows for producing illustrated texts, adapting content for different proficiency levels, and encouraging learners to interact creatively with new language. The examples are transferable across languages and designed to support teachers in developing confident, critical classroom use of AI tools.

Dr Mirjam HAUCK

Dr Mirjam Hauck (SFHA) is a Professor of Critical Digital Pedagogies in the faculty of Wellbeing Education and Language Studies at the Open University UK. She is also a university Academic Lead for AI in Learning, Teaching and Assessment. Her scholarly work focuses on theorising the field of collaborative online international learning (COIL)/virtual exchange (VE) through the social justice and inclusion lens, framed as Critical COIL/VE (CVE). Most recently she has been exploring the potential of CVE to develop students’ critical AI literacy skills. She is the President of the European Association for Computer Assisted Language Learning (EUROCALL), serves as Associate Editor of the CALL Journal and is an editorial board member of ReCALL and LLT. She is a founding member of UNICollaboration.org.

米里亚姆&尘颈诲诲辞迟;豪克博士(厂贵贬础)是英国开放大学社会保健、教育与语言研究学部的批判性数字教学法教授,同时也是该校人工智能在学习、教学和评估领域的学术负责人。她的学术研究主要集中于从社会公平和包容的视角出发,对协作式在线国际学习(颁翱滨尝)/虚拟交流(痴贰)领域进行理论化,并将其构建为批判性颁翱滨尝/痴贰(颁痴贰)框架。近期,她致力于探索颁痴贰在培养学生批判性人工智能素养方面的潜力。她是欧洲计算机辅助语言学习协会(贰鲍搁翱颁础尝尝)的主席,担任颁础尝尝期刊的副主编,同时也是搁别颁础尝尝和尝尝罢的编委会成员。此外,她还是鲍狈滨颁辞濒濒补产辞谤补迟颈辞苍.辞谤驳的创始成员之"一。

Dr KAN Qian

is Director of the . She is Senior Lecturer in Chinese in the School of Languages and Applied Linguistics at The Open University. She is also Senior Fellow of The Higher Education Academy (UK), and Senior Associate of Lucy Cavendish College at the University of Cambridge. She supervises doctoral students in the field of language teaching and technology. Her research focuses on technology-enhanced teaching and learning of languages: mobile-assisted Chinese character learning strategies, online language teaching pedagogy and learning design, AI assisted language learning, interactions in online discussion forums. She co-edited the Special Issue: , for the Journal of the ChinaCALL (August 2023). For her publications, please .

阚茜博士 - 英国高等教育科学院高级院士 - 现任英国开放大学网络孔子学院院长、语言及应用语言学学院高级讲师、语言学习博士导师。她也是剑桥大学露西·卡文迪学院荣誉院士。她的研究领域注重现代信息技术在外语教学中的应用;移动学习对外语教学和学习的影响;在线论坛对语言学习的作用;仿真学习(包括电子搭档学习);在线课程设计,包括慕课设计。她最近为 ChinaCALL 杂志主编了特刊:(2023 年 8 月)。她的其它学术出版, 。

Professor XU Xin

Xu Xin is an Associate Professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). He obtained his Bachelor's degree in English from BFSU. Later, he pursued his postgraduate studies and received a Master's degree in Linguistics from 抖阴探探App in the UK and another Master's degree in Information Management from Peking University. His research areas mainly concentrate on Corpus Linguistics as well as Computer-Assisted Translation and Teaching. Xu Xin used to be engaged in the course development and teaching of English as a second language in distance mode at the Online Education Institute, BFSU. Besides, he once worked as Teaching Director of International Foundation Programs at the School of Continuing Education, BFSU. Now, he is serving as the Chinese Director of the Online Confucius Institute jointly established by Beijing Foreign Studies University and The Open University in the UK, responsible for organizing international Chinese teaching as well as promoting Chinese culture and global academic collaborations.

许新,北京外国语大学副教授,拥有北京外国语大学英语专业学士学位、英国兰卡斯特大学语言学硕士学位以及北京大学信息管理专业硕士学位。其研究领域包括语料库语言学以及计算机辅助翻译与教学,曾在北京外国语大学网络教育学院负责远程英语课程的开发与教学工作,并在北京外国语大学继续教育学院负责国际预科课程设计与教学管理工作,现任英国开放大学网络孔子学院中方院长,组织国际中文教学、推广中国文化、促进国际学术合作。

Dr SHI Lijing

Dr SHI Lijing, SFHEA, is a multi-award-winning pracademic at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). She is a recognised expert in the field of education with decades of experience. She is also a PhD supervisor at the Open University (UK). Her research publications are related to eye-tracking, online teaching/learning, dynamic assessment and intercultural communication. She is on the editorial board of JCCALL, IJCALLT, and IJAITL; and a frequent reviewer for leading research journals such as ReCALL, SYSTEM and LLT. She was the Chair (2020-22) and Vice Chair (2022-24) of the British Chinese Language Teaching Society.

施黎静博士,英国高等教育研究院资深会士。 任教于伦敦政治经济学院,中文部副主任; 英国开放大学博士生导师。多次获得教学卓越奖。主要研究方向包括眼动研究、跨文化交际、线上语言教学和动态测试。兼为《语言智能教学(英文)》期刊编委,以及学术期刊 ReCALL , System 和 LLT 审稿人。曾担任英国汉语教学研究会主席和副主席(2020-2024), 以及教学技能比赛裁判和教师培训导师。

Joe DALE

Joe Dale is an independent languages consultant based in the UK, working with organisations including Network for Languages, the Association for Language Learning (ALL), the British Council, BBC, Microsoft and The Guardian. A former SSAT Languages Lead Practitioner and long-time host of the TES MFL forum, he is a recognised expert in technology-enhanced language learning and a regular international conference speaker. He has delivered training and keynote sessions across Europe, the Americas, the Middle East, the Far East and Australasia, and has contributed to national and international projects, including Erasmus+ initiatives and British Council programmes. He is currently AI Project Lead for the National Consortium for Languages Education (NCLE).

Joe has led recent AI-focused workshops in Egypt and Hong Kong and co-hosted international webinar series such as Saturday Tech-Talk. He was described by The Guardian as an “MFL guru” and runs the popular Facebook group Language Teaching with AI, with over 6,500 members.

乔·戴尔(Joe Dale),英国自由职业语言教育顾问,与语言网络(Network for Languages)、英国语言学习协会(ALL)、英国文化协会、英国广播公司、Skype、Microsoft以及《卫报》(The Guardian)等机构合作。他曾任SSAT语言学科首席教师,长期主持TES现代外语论坛,是技术赋能语言学习领域公认的专家及国际会议常邀演讲者。

他曾在欧洲、美洲、中东、远东及澳大拉西亚地区开展培训与主题演讲,参与多项英国国内和国际项目,包括Erasmus+项目和英国文化协会相关项目。目前,他担任国家语言教育联盟(NCLE)人工智能项目负责人。近年来,他在埃及和香港主持多个人工智能主题工作坊,并联合主持了“周六科技讲堂”(Saturday Tech-Talk)等国际网络研讨系列。《卫报》曾誉其为“现代外语大师”,他还运营着广受欢迎的Facebook社群Language Teaching with AI,成员已超过6500人。

Dr Neil McLEAN

Dr Neil McLean is Director of the LSE Language Centre. His research focuses on identity and communication, whether in education or interculturally.??

尼尔&尘颈诲诲辞迟;麦克莱恩博士是伦敦政治经济学院语言中心主任。主要研究方向是教育与跨文化交流领域的身份认同与交流问题。

Professor Kate BORTHWICK

Kate Borthwick is Professor of Digital Education at the University of Southampton. She is the University Lead for AI in education with responsibility for developing the AI Fluency Initiative in the Education and Student Experience Strategic Plan. She is Director of the University open online course programme and an award-winning learning designer and educator. She is a linguist by background and a lecturer and researcher in digitally-mediated language learning and teaching. She is the Vice-President of the European Association for Computer Assisted Language Learning and a member of the Editorial Board of ReCALL journal.

凯特&尘颈诲诲辞迟;博思威克,南安普顿大学数字教育教授,任该校教育人工智能领域带头人,负责在教育与学生体验战略规划中推动实施人工智能素养倡议。她亦是该校开放在线课程项目负责人,被评为优秀课程设计者和教师。她的学术背景为语言学,研究方向为数字媒介支持下的语言学习与教学,现任欧洲计算机辅助语言学习协会副主席,并担任搁别颁础尝尝期刊编委会成员。

Travel information

The conference will take place at 抖阴探探App.

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How to contact us

Please email: ci@lancaster.ac.uk